Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Preface Post


Katie Hines

12/19/2012

Block 4

Preface Post (I turned my preface in to you on my test)

So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation, which, in the face of civilization, artificially creates hells on earth, and complicates a destiny that is divine, with human fatality; so long as the three problems of the age—the degradation of man by poverty, the corruption of women by starvation, and the crippling of childhood by lack of light—are not solved; so long as asphyxia shall be possible; in other words, and from a yet more extended point of view, so long as ignorance and misery remain on earth, books like this cannot be useless.~Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables

In this preface, Victor Hugo is trying to convey the two main problems and themes in Les Miserables: ignorance and poverty. Jean Valjean is degraded and judged by the citizens of the town he is released in, for the people do not trust this convict and believe he is “less than”. Being misled into thinking her daughter is sick and needs money for medicine, Fantine must sell her hair, must sell her teeth, and finally, must sell her body. Little Cossette is neglected and segregated from the other children, being treated worse than a mutt. As long as there are corrupt, ignorant beings rotting up the earth, and problems of poverty and acts of cruelty, Les Miserables will always have much to teach us.

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Book Project: Black Beauty

(My computer was not working; I hand wrote it and turned it in, so this isn't an exact replica.)

Epologue

The horrific memories of my past no longer thought of now; I peacefully close my eyes and they dissapear. As if they never happened.

I find myself missing my old friends, Merrylegs and dear old Ginger, as I nibble a few fresh blades of grass under a shady oak resting atop a grassy meadow. I miss that sweet tempered Captain; I miss his old war stories and I miss Ginger's affectionate nudges and Merrylegs' proud whinny.

My lady, a dear, kind soul, often comes out to enjoy a light trail ride, which I happily provide. She has the softest, gentlest hands, and never needs pull on my mouth or kick my sides.

Joe, that sweet old stablehand I knew as a young colt, grooms and pets me every single day. He hums a melodic tune as he runs his slender fingers through my black mane.

I've not misses a single meal since my time here, and neither have the other horses that live on this farm. Every human speaks softly and kindly; each human strokes my white star and lets me nibble a carrot.

Sometimes, when I am alone, sleeping inside my airy stall as rain taps the metal roof, I dream. I dream about when I was barely four, and playing and jumping and running and squealing with Ginger and Merrylegs, not a scar on my body. I dream that my knees were never banged up, my ribs had never shown, my eyes had always remained exuberantly bright. I dream that we are together again, our pasts behind us and our futures bright. I dream that they found the home I did.

Monday, December 17, 2012

Poem #12: Mirror by Sylvia Plath

Mirror

I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.
Whatever I see I swallow immediately
Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.
I am not cruel, only truthful ‚
The eye of a little god, four-cornered.
Most of the time I meditate on the opposite wall.
It is pink, with speckles. I have looked at it so long
I think it is part of my heart. But it flickers.
Faces and darkness separate us over and over.

Now I am a lake. A woman bends over me,
Searching my reaches for what she really is.
Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon.
I see her back, and reflect it faithfully.
She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands.
I am important to her. She comes and goes.
Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness.
In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman
Rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Poem #11: Evening Star by Edgar Allan Poe


Evening Star

'Twas noontide of summer,
  And mid-time of night;
And stars, in their orbits,
  Shone pale, thro' the light
Of the brighter, cold moon,
  'Mid planets her slaves,
Herself in the Heavens,
  Her beam on the waves.
    I gazed awhile
    On her cold smile;
Too cold- too cold for me-
  There pass'd, as a shroud,
  A fleecy cloud,
And I turned away to thee,
  Proud Evening Star,
  In thy glory afar,
And dearer thy beam shall be;
  For joy to my heart
  Is the proud part
Thou bearest in Heaven at night,
  And more I admire
  Thy distant fire,
Than that colder, lowly light.

Dense Question and Answer


Katie Hines
12/7/2012
Block 4
Dense Question

  1. 1) Despite all of William's reasons to give up, what makes him persevere and pull through?

William has every reason to give up. His family is poor, starving, and emaciated. But he

doesn't. His family depends on this windmill; it could save them from the devastating famine. William

knows that through his invention, he could truly save his home, Malawi. When William sees his

malnourished sisters and hungry parents, the tragedy pushes him to try harder. Sometimes, people need

a devastating loss to see the light.

      1. What makes Katniss, from the Hunger Games series, refuse to give up?
Katniss Everdeen lives in the hungry, poverty stricken District twelve with her fearful sister,

Prim, and her miserable mother. There is nothing in the world she cares about more than her little

sister. Katniss could give up; not just in the games, but in life. She could simply run away with Gale

and live a life in the woods without a care in the world. But she doesn't. She doesn't, because her family

depends on her, and she would never let them down.

      1. What makes you push on through life?

Nobody's life is perfect. I have reasons to give up; I have doubts, problems. But I have seven

creatures depending on my little gray car pulling up to the green pastures at feeding time. I have two

sisters that fight me tooth and nail, but I couldn't live without them. I have two parents that never seem

to understand, but are still my protectors. My horses, my angels, keep me going in more ways than I

can describe, as well as my family. I am forever indebted to them both.

Monday, December 3, 2012

Poem #10: Fear Itself is Undefined by Bianca Flores

Fear Itself Is Undefined

Bianca Flores
I lay on my bed soaking my pillow with my tears,
I try to remember exactly what it is that I fear.
Is it the passing of time or the love that I lack?
Is it the mistakes that I've made or the fact that I can't bring the past back?
What is it that I'm afraid of?
Why am I so scared?
Is it the people I've hurt or the people that have hurt me?
Am I afraid of everything that I cant seem to see?
Is it the love of a friend, or the loss of my family?
Is it the possibility that my life can end in a tragedy?
What is it that I fear most?
What do my eyes say I'm scared of?
Is it the sun that sets but won't seem to rise?
Is it the hope that I have that always seems to die?
Is it the trust of a person that I cannot begin to grasp?
Is it all the memories of my horrid past?
Is it me?
Can it possibly be that the thing I fear most is the thing I can't be?
The things that I try to understand?
The me that I try to be with when I'm feeling sad?
The person I'm expected to be? Is that what I fear? . . .
I think the thing I fear most . . .is me
 

Monday, November 19, 2012

Advanced Research Topic for Anthem


Katie Hines
11/13/2012
Block 4
Advanced Research Topic for Anthem
3. Is Anthem a realistic portrayal of life in a totalitarian society? Compare the fictionalized society in Anthem to a real dictatorship, past or present. Some options are Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, Cuba, China, Cambodia, etc.



The futuristic novel of Anthem relates to many totalitarian countries, today and many years ago. From iron grip on Europe during World War II to the communistic North Korea today, there are many parallels to be drawn. Almost three million citizens of North Korea have starved to death because of the failing government. In China, suffering children must work sixteen hours a day in unclean, sweaty labor shops and mothers are not allowed to have more than one child. In the socialistic society of Russia, millions are enslaved by the cruel laws binding them to their declining country. Too many countries have suffered through Anthem-like societies, and many still are.

Going by the name of “Juche”, North Korea’s communistic government, like in Anthem, sets individual needs aside for the “greater whole”.(Communism: North Korea) Everything is shared; everything is equal. But if everything is equal, why does their tyrannical leader, Kim Jong II, receive lavish meals in his beautiful mansion and millions are starving and homeless? No country is there to save the dying children, because of North Korea’s possession of nuclear weapons. (Communism: North Korea) No citizen ever even thinks about standing up, because with the radios constantly hearing every word they utter, they’d be immediately and mercilessly slaughtered, along with their family. No man, or “men”, in Anthem ever considered breaking out or doing anything the Council said not to, because not only would they be met with severe consequences, but they did not even know any other way existed. In North Korea, children and adults are constantly brain washed to believe they live in the best country on earth, and that Americans are the root of all things evil, forcing students to shoot pictures of the American flag during school. In Ayn Rand’s world of Anthem, the Unmentionable Times are forbidden to be spoken of, to be thought of. Citizens of North Korea are not allowed to speak of the United States unless they are words of hatred and cruelty. Each citizen is assigned an occupation, rather than choosing one, such as in Anthem. Each family is given an equal amount of food each week, however, because of the declining economy and unfair treatment of “more important” people, that is not much.

Families in China are allowed to speak their mind and express themselves, as long as that expression does not offend or criticize China’s “perfect” government. Citizens of Anthem cannot laugh or smile or skip without reason. They cannot critic or question or stand up to the government. Children are immediately ripped from their mothers to be enrolled in the House of Students, never even having a family. In order to reduce the population, China does not allow parents to have more than one child if living in the developed areas. Forced sterilizations and abortions are pressed down on mothers, not even letting parents see their own child.(The Economist)

             After the loss of World War I, Germany, stuck in a deep depression, was seized by the iron fist of Adolf Hitler, appointed as the Reich Chancellor and soon Supreme Leader in 1934. (World War II) His controversial and extremist ideas on reasons for the decline of Germany began a massacre of millions of innocent people, deemed as “impure Germans”. Any citizen that did not attain the classic blonde hair and blue eyed look was out casted, rejected, slaughtered. Any citizen not agreeing with Hitler’s radical views was out casted, rejected, slaughtered. Any citizen with a disability or above average intelligence was out casted, rejected, slaughtered. In Anthem, the “sinful” members of the society receive no mercy from the Council and are immediately out casted, rejected, slaughtered.

            Ayn Rand’s novel, Anthem, can be easily related to thousands of tyrannical societies throughout history. Praising the average, question less fool and reprimanding the innovative, intelligent thinkers, many countries have bound their citizens with ridiculous rules and meaningless laws. They control what their people do, what they say, how they act, but no matter how these societies try, they cannot control one thing. They cannot control one’s curiosity, and they cannot change the human nature to decide for oneself.


 

Works Cited:

"Communism: North Korea." Communism : North Korea. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.                          \<http://histclo.com/essay/war/com/wc-nk.html>.

The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. <http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2012/06/consequences-one-child-policy>.

"World War II." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. <http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii>.

Leading up to World War II

 

The devastation of the Great War (as World War I was known at the time) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that earlier conflict. In particular, political and economic instability in Germany, and lingering resentment over the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) Party.

 

After becoming Reich Chancellor in 1933, Hitler swiftly consolidated power, anointing himself Führer (supreme leader) in 1934. Obsessed with the idea of the superiority of the "pure" German race, which he called "Aryan," Hitler believed that war was the only way to gain the necessary "Lebensraum," or living space, for that race to expand. In the mid-1930s, he began the rearmament of Germany, secretly and in violation of the Versailles Treaty. After signing alliances with Italy and Japan against the Soviet Union, Hitler sent troops to occupy Austria in 1938 and the following year annexed Czechoslovakia. Hitler's open aggression went unchecked, as the United States and Soviet Union were concentrated on internal politics at the time, and neither France nor Britain (the two other nations most devastated by the Great War) were eager for confrontation.

 

 Outbreak of World War II (1939)

 

In late August 1939, Hitler and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, which incited a frenzy of worry in London and Paris. Hitler had long planned an invasion of Poland, a nation to which Great Britain and France had guaranteed military support if it was attacked by Germany. The pact with Stalin meant that Hitler would not face a war on two fronts once he invaded Poland, and would have Soviet assistance in conquering and dividing the nation itself. On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.

 

On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east. Under attack from both sides, Poland fell quickly, and by early 1940 Germany and the Soviet Union had divided control over the nation, according to a secret protocol appended to the Nonaggression Pact. Stalin's forces then moved to occupy the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) and defeated a resistant Finland in the Russo-Finish War. During the six months following the invasion of Poland, the lack of action on the part of Germany and the Allies in the west led to talk in the news media of a "phony war." At sea, however, the British and German navies faced off in heated battle, and lethal German U-boat submarines struck at merchant shipping bound for Britain, sinking more than 100 vessels in the first four months of World War II.

 

World War II in the West (1940-41)

 

On April 9, 1940, Germany simultaneously invaded Norway and occupied Denmark, and the war began in earnest. On May 10, German forces swept through Belgium and the Netherlands in what became known as "blitzkrieg," or lightning war. Three days later, Hitler's troops crossed the Meuse River and struck French forces at Sedan, located at the northern end of the Maginot Line, an elaborate chain of fortifications constructed after World War I and considered an impenetrable defensive barrier. In fact, the Germans broke through the line with their tanks and planes and continued to the rear, rendering it useless. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was evacuated by sea from Dunkirk in late May, while in the south French forces mounted a doomed resistance. With France on the verge of collapse, Benito Mussolini of Italy put his Pact of Steel with Hitler into action, and Italy declared war against France and Britain on June 10.

 

On June 14, German forces entered Paris; a new government formed by Marshal Philippe Petain (France's hero of World War I) requested an armistice two nights later. France was subsequently divided into two zones, one under German military occupation and the other under Petain's government, installed at Vichy. Hitler now turned his attention to Britain, which had the defensive advantage of being separated from the Continent by the English Channel. To pave the way for an amphibious invasion (dubbed Operation Sea Lion), German planes bombed Britain extensively throughout the summer of 1940, including night raids on London and other industrial centers that caused heavy civilian casualties and damage. The Royal Air Force (RAF) eventually defeated the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) in the Battle of Britain, and Hitler postponed his plans to invade. With Britain's defensive resources pushed to the limit, Prime Minister Winston Churchill began receiving crucial aid from the U.S. under the Lend-Lease Act, passed by Congress in early 1941.

 

 

Perils of motherhood

 

Jun 16th 2012, 4:24 by The Economist online | SHANGHAI

 

WHEN Guo Meilian found she was pregnant again, she first thought to have an abortion. Ms Guo, then 32 and living in the eastern province of Zhejiang, should not be pregnant. After she had given birth to two daughters, she had a mandatory sterilisation in 1991, organised by the local family-planning committee.

 

So the new pregnancy was a puzzle. But Ms Guo's biggest concern was the crippling fine an extra child would incur. Before she went in for the abortion however, friends persuaded her to have an ultrasound taken. She learned then that she was carrying twin boys. “My family knew we had to bring them into the world at all costs,” she says. It was to be a hard path.

 

Breaching China's one-child policy carries a severe financial penalty. Parents in Shanghai pay between three and six times the city's average yearly income in what are called “social-maintenance fees” (SMF) for extra children. He Yafu, an independent scholar and critic of the one-child policy, estimates the government has collected over 2 trillion yuan ($314 billion) in SMFs since 1980.

 

Mr He's calculations—which are based on the number of “unplanned” births in China (some 200m) each carrying a 10,000 yuan fine—are conservative. A husband and wife in Shanghai will each pay 110,000 yuan, based on the city's per-capita annual disposable income, for a second child. For a third child, the parent's total is 435,000 yuan. Recently, a couple in the affluent eastern province of Zhejiang made headlines when the birth of a daughter cost them 1.3m yuan ($205,000) in SMF.

 

Failure to pay the fine carries grave repercussions. The second “black child” cannot get a household registration, a hukou, which carries with it such basic rights as education. But backlash can be more severe. When Ms Guo's brother refused to pay his SMF, family-planning officials destroyed his house, pulling down the walls and wrecking the furniture.

 

This week the one-child policy's darkest side was exposed. Pictures of Feng Jianmei, a 27-year-old from the central province of Shaanxi, prostrate on a clinic bed next to her dead seven-month-old fetus (graphic, horrible), are causing outrage in local media. Ms Feng, who has a five-year-old daughter, was forced to have an abortion when her family could not produce 40,000 yuan ($6,280) for the SMF. On the evening of June 14th, the provincial government apologised to Ms Feng. The family-planning officials involved are to lose their jobs.

 

“This is pure murder,” says Huangsong999 on Sina Weibo, China's version of Twitter, where hundreds of thousands of microbloggers are expressing their disgust. “Are [family-planning officials] human? How could they do this without showing any humanity? China was founded over 60 years ago, but the country is full of monsters.” Authorities have since deleted the post.

 

Yang Zhizhu, one of a handful of individuals who are criticising the SMF publicly, calls it China's “terror fee”. Mr Yang and his wife originally refused to pay the SMF for their second daughter. The transgression cost Mr Yang his job as a law professor. In April this year, a fee of 240,300 yuan was taken from his wife's account. In protest Mr Yang launched an online “begging” campaign. “It's more like performance art to educate people about the ruthlessness of family planning”, Mr Yang explains. “I was robbed by bandits.”

 

The government has created plenty of incentives for couples to have only a single child. The best schools prefer children carrying a “glorious certificate for one-child parents”. Such parents can be granted a special annual allowance as well as a bonus towards their retirement assistance.

 

But it is difficult to enforce a policy that is so tangled with loopholes. (Considering China's perilously low birth rate and its rapidly ageing population, strict enforcement would perhaps be even worse.) In 2007 a family-planning official estimated that the one-child policy applied to less than 40% of population. Couples living in the countryside can typically have a second child if the first is a girl. Many other rules seem almost arbitrary. In Shanghai, if either man or wife works in fishing and has been at sea for five years, a couple may have a second child without facing punishment.

 

Others turn to more imaginative means to bypass the SMF. Dong Feng, a 33-year-old from Nanjing, is offering to be a “fake husband” for a couple willing to divorce in order to have a second child. Mr Dong is exploiting another loophole: if one of two newlyweds has no children while the other has a child from a previous marriage, a second child, a half-sibling, is allowed. Having no children of his own, Mr Dong is in a position to help a woman who has already become a mother once. He is charging 20,000 yuan for his services—ie less than most SMFs—which will involve registering a marriage, applying for fertility and birth certificates and, finally, securing a hukou for the child. Mutual non-interference in each other's personal lives is his only non-cash requirement.

 

For Ms Guo and her twin boys, it was her personal connections, or guanxi, that helped. At first she was asked to pay 20,000 yuan, a 50% discount in light of her failed sterilisation. She appealed to authorities through her brother, who went to school with the town chief, and got a further discount. In the end she paid only a nominal 1,000 yuan.

 

“But I still feel indignant”, she says. “Bringing up children is already a huge burden and the government provides no assistance—instead they take from parents. In my eyes they are thieves.”


 

Juche

The North Korean economic system is called Juche. It is a mixture of xenophobic nationalism, central planning, and economic independence. The North Koreans have attempted to produce all of their needs domestically. The exception of course is dictator Kim Jong Il who esjoys lavish meals of imported food as well as imported clothes and consumer goods. The results of Juche has been an economic disaster. North Korea was the most heavily industrialized and prosperous area of Korea. Today North Korea has no only fallen behind prosperous South Korea, it has become perhaps the poorest country in the world and can not even provide subsistence levels of food to its people. North Korea is afflicted by famine andc dependent on shipments of food and oil from donor countries to prevent mass starvation.

 

 

Military Program

A great deal has been written about Noth Korea's military program, especially its nuclear weapons program. Military analysts agree that North Korea has functioning nuclear weapons. Experts disagree as to the number, but most agree that the Noth Koreans are adding to their stockpile. They have demonstrated ballistic misdsles they have develooped, including an overshoot of Japan in one test. The North Koreans also maintain a huge, well equipped standing army--one of the largest in the world and a constant threat to South Korea. Especially troubling is that North Korea has used military weapons to earn foreign exchange. High techh weapons and technology has been sold to rougue nations working on weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

 

 

Econonomy

Korea was a very traditional, agricultural country until Japan formally seized it (1909). The Japanese developed mineral resources and introduced heavy industry. Most of the industrial development occurred in the north where the mineral resources were located. North Korea thus was an important part of the Japanese World War II war industry. North Korean industry was largely beyond the range of the American strategic bombing campaign and thus unlike Japanese industry survived the War. Thus when the Communists took over, it was thw wealthiest, most prodictive. Kim Il Song sinstalled in power by Stalin pursued Soviet-style central planning and integrated the country into the Soviet economic system. The Korean War (1950-53) did considerable damage and was followed by a long period of economic decline when a series of large centrally planned projects proved economic failures. At the same time the South which pursued capatalist free enterprose economics brought about an economic miracle accomplished without important natural resources which made it one of the richest countries in Asia. Communist North Korea is the world's most centrally directed and least open economies. The result has been unmitigated disaster. Economic problems are endemic, but largely hidden while the Soviet Union subsisized the regime and forced its Eastern European satellites to do the same. The fall of Communism in Eastern Rurope and the Soviet Union, ended North Korea's ability to arrange barter deals. State policies preventing foreign competition has neant that industry fell behind that of other countries. The country's industrial capital stock is thus old an inefficient, suffering from underinvestment and shortages of spare parts and unable to produce products saleable outside of the country. As in other Connunist countries, agriculture is also a failure as a result of collectivization and mismanagent. Combined with droughts, crop failures have resulted in famine, only ameliorated by food shipments from countries the regime vilifies (America, Japn, and South Korea). All of this is further compounded by the maintenance of a huge military andc weapons programs which absorbs much of the country's economic output.

 

 

Humanitarian Nightmare

Details on the full extent of the humanitarian nightmare inside the country. Information is tightly controlled by the North Korean Government. Some information is available from refufees, most of who have escaped through Chinsa.

 

 

Famine

No one has precise statistics, but it is believed that anywhere from 1-3 million people have died in famine that began in the mid-1990s. Although there has been a draught and the country's economic policies have worsened an already dire situation. Maintaining a huge sranding and therefore unproductive army is another factor. A major cause of the famine appears to be a result of Government policies similar to those persued by Stalin in the Ukranian famine. The Government of Kim Jong Il seems determine to use food as a famine for those deemed the least loyal. Notably, relief agencies are not allowed to minitor food distribution in the most severely affected areas. [Gershman]

 

 

Refugees

North Koreans are desperate to flee their country. Escape through the heavily militarized DMZ to South Korea is virtually impossible. Most regueees have managed to escape across the Chimese border. Chinese authorities return refugeees they encounter to North Korea. An estimated 0.3 million are in hiding in China, terrified that the Chinese will repatriate them forcefully. Leaving North Korea illegally is a criminal offense and those returned are arrested and committed to the Gulag, often along with their families.

 

 

Gulag

The Soviet Gulag has not entirely disappeared. The North Korean Government operates its own vast Gulag known as kwan-li-so or political penal labor colony. Satellite photographs and interviews of refugees suggest that 0.2 million people are in the North Korean Gulag. Prison conditions are horrendous. Many do not survive. An estimated 0.4 million people have perished in the last three decades. [Gershman] Camps are vast enterprises. One camp in Hoeryong County has about 50,000 inmates. [FEEC] The North Korean Gulag and police state system make North Korean the most rifidly totalitarian state in the wolrld.

 

 

Class enemies

Kim Il Sung, the current rulers's father set a goal of elininating class enenmies through three generations. This means that those arrested in North Korea also have their parents, children, and grandchildren as well as other relatives committed to the the Gulag. Often infants are killed and pregant women given abortions. [Gershman]

 

 

United Nations Agencies

The U.N. Human Rights Commission has largely ignored the situation in North Korea. As of 2004 thet have only criticised the regime twice. In addition, the Chinese have prevented thec U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees from contacting North Korean regugees in China. [Havel]

 

 

Kidnapping Japanese

 

 

 

Relief Assistance

Foreign donnor countries have provided extensive food aid and relief assistance to North Korea to prevent famine. The North Korean Government has sought to use threats of invading South Korea and its nuclear problem to black mail neigboring countries into expanding these shipments. The United States has also provide relief assistance abnd oil. The results are distressing. Not only has Korth Korea not curtaoiled irs nuclear program, but much of the food aid is diverted from the popultion suffering from famine and insttead used to support the army and regime loyalists. [Havel]

 

 

Sunshine Policy

Since the Korean War, the South Korean Government persued a policy of unrelenting hostility to North Korean and its Communist regime. In recent years, South Korean Ggovernments have pursued what they call the Sunshine Policy. This change occurred when South Korea emerged from military governments to democratically elected governments. The idea was based on the idea that dropping the official policy of hostility would help develop positive contacts with the North and gradually change the nature of the North Korean regime. There have been some heavily publicized family visits and some small achievements such as opening communication among naval vessels to reduce the possibility of unitentioned fire fights. There seem to have been very little real progress, however, even though the South Koreans have provided large amounts of food and other relied assistance to the North. One observer writes that South Korea;s "official 'sunsgine policy,' which, however well intentioned, is based on constant concessions amd appeasement. The policy costs South Korea huindreds of millions of dollars, but is not helping in the effort to save innocent lives. In the end, the policy only keeps thevleaderv og Pyongyang in power." [Havel]

 

 

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Poem #9: Fire and Ice by Robert Frost


Fire and Ice

Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice. 

Creative Writing Response


Katie Hines
11/18/2012
Block 4
Creative Writing Response

  1. Write the “missing scene” from chapter 1 in which the Council of Vocations is deliberating Equality’s future.

           “Equality 7-2521,” Monotonous 3-2121 muttered through tight lips, “Above average

intelligence; they are labeled as possible threat.”

           “Should they be canceled?” Satisfactory 7-3645 questioned.

           “No, no,” Monotonous 3-2121 shook their head, “That could cause an uproar. They shall be

appointed a simple task, very simple. Something to keep them busy, but not too busy.”

            Compatible 4-3218 stared at the blank walls and felt the emptiness in their heart. Another great

Scholar or Leader could be made of this Equality 7-2521, and Compatible opened their mouth to argue

the point, but stopped themselves, for it is very sinful to object to one's brothers and all brothers must

agree on all things.


           “They could be assigned as a ditch digger,” Satisfactory 7-3645 offered.

           “No, absolutely not,” Tyranny 7-8900 slammed their fist on the wooden table, “What if they

were to come across something from the Unmentionable Times buried underneath the sand? Do you

know what they could do, what they could conjure up?”

           “Fruit and Vegetable Gatherer?”

           “Heavens no,” Monotonous 3-2121 replied fiercely, “We do not need them studying the earth

and the things which grow from it. We do not need them questioning nature and questioning authority

and questioning the fragile world we live in.”

            “Equality 7-2521 shall be a Street Sweeper,” Deliverance 1-2324 raised their calloused hand

and stated with sureness, “They shall live in the grayest of houses. They shall eat the blandest of meals.

They shall receive the plainest of tunics. Equality 7-2521 shall not ruin our perfect society.”

            The slam of a wooden mallet affirmed the decision. 

Monday, November 5, 2012

Student Created Discussion Question Answer


Katie Hines

11/5/2012

Block 4

Student Created Discussion Question

Question: 27. What is your tunnel? Do you have any desire to share it?

            When the first beams of golden sunlight touch fields of tall grass, when I run my fingers through long manes, when I breathe in the scent of fresh grain and hay, I am in my tunnel. There is peace, serenity, for I am one with the world. I am in a place where I belong, where I can be me. I do not have to worry about what I look like or what others think of me. I do not have to worry about standing out or seeming stupid. With one gentle touch of a tender muzzle, I am myself once again; I am home, I am home.

            Sharing my special world with others is often difficult. Where I see lush, green pastures, others see the perfect land for a shopping center wasted. Where I see the sun hiding behind the thunderous clouds, others see the rain storm. But my tunnel is not complete alone. I cannot help but beam with pride at my little horses, plodding happily along with a little girl smiling with glee atop her brave mount. The happiness I have acquired from being with horses would be selfish to keep to myself. So many other people can be changed forever by these amazing creatures. Horses save lives; they saved mine.

            For my tunnel, I wake up every morning at the crack of dawn to clean stalls and feed my slightly overweight ponies. For my tunnel, I lug water buckets, filled to the brim out to the corner of the pasture, so that Lena can drink…a certain someone (a someone named Blue) won’t let the poor mare drink from the regular tub. For my tunnel, I spend countless hours in the saddle and have pulsing blisters on my heels. For my tunnel, I’d do almost anything to protect it, for my tunnel protects me.

Harrison Bergeron and Anthem


Katie Hines

11/1/2012

Block 4

Harrison Bergeron and Anthem

Harrison Bergeron
Kurt Vonnegut



The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They weren’t only equal before God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of the United States Handicapper General
. This relates to Anthem because even in the first few pages, Equality expresses how everyone must be the same, and it is a sin not to be.

Some things about living still weren’t quite right, though. April, for instance, still drove people crazy by not being springtime. And it was in that clammy month that the H-G men took George and Hazel Bergeron’s fourteen-year-old son, Harrison, away. In Anthem, no parents were allowed to raise their own children. Although they never got to meet these kids, it was still a hard loss like this one.
It was tragic, all right, but George and Hazel couldn’t think about it very hard. Hazel had a perfectly average intelligence, which meant she couldn’t think about anything except in short bursts. And George, while his intelligence was way above normal, had a little mental handicap radio in his ear. He was required by law to wear it at all times. It was tuned to a government transmitter. Every twenty seconds or so, the transmitter would send out some sharp noise to keep people like George from taking unfair advantage of their brains. Equality is bright and intelligent, but he was assigned to  be a street sweeper rather than a scholar or leader, because the Council did not want him to think too hard...

George and Hazel were watching television. There were tears on Hazel’s cheeks, but she’d forgotten for the moment what they were about.

On the television screen were ballerinas.

A buzzer sounded in George’s head. His thoughts fled in panic, like bandits from a burglar alarm.

“That was a real pretty dance, that dance they just did,” said Hazel.

“Huh?” said George.

“That dance—it was nice,” said Hazel.

“Yup,” said George. He tried to think a little about the ballerinas. They weren’t really very good—no better than anybody else would have been, anyway. They were burdened with sash weights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in. George was toying with the vague notion that maybe dancers shouldn’t be handicapped. Equality begins to question why many of the rules and restrictions are in his world as well. But he didn’t get very far with it before another noise in his ear radio scattered his thoughts

George winced. So did two out of the eight ballerinas.

Hazel saw him wince. Having no mental handicap herself, she had to ask George what the latest sound had been.

“Sounded like somebody hitting a milk bottle with a ball-peen hammer,” said George.

“I’d think it would be real interesting, hearing all the different sounds,” said Hazel, a little envious. “All the things they think up.”

“Um,” said George.

“Only, if I was Handicapper General, you know what I would do?” said Hazel. Hazel, as a matter of fact, bore a strong resemblance to the Handicapper General, a woman named Diana Moon Glampers. “If I was Diana Moon Glampers,” said Hazel, “I’d have chimes on Sunday—just chimes. Kind of in honor of religion.”

“I could think, if it was just chimes,” said George.4

“Well—maybe make ’em real loud,” said Hazel. “I think I’d make a good Handicapper General.”

“Good as anybody else,” said George.

“Who knows better’n I do what normal is?” said Hazel.

“Right,” said George. He began to think glimmeringly about his abnormal son who was now in jail, about Harrison, but a twenty-one-gun salute in his headstopped that.

“Boy!” said Hazel, “that was a doozy, wasn’t it?”

It was such a doozy that George was white and trembling, and tears stood on the rims of his red eyes. Two of the eight ballerinas had collapsed to the studio floor and were holding their temples.

“All of a sudden you look so tired,” said Hazel. “Why don’t you stretch out on the sofa, so’s you can rest your handicap bag on the pillows, honeybunch.” She was referring to the forty-seven pounds of birdshot in a canvas bag which was padlocked around George’s neck. “Go on and rest the bag for a little while,” she said. “I don’t care if you’re not equal to me for a while.”

George weighed the bag with his hands. “I don’t mind it,” he said. “I don’t notice it anymore. It’s just a part of me.”

“You been so tired lately—kind of wore out,” said Hazel. “If there was just some way we could make a little hole in the bottom of the bag, and just take out a few of them lead balls. Just a few.”

“Two years in prison and two thousand dollars fine for every ball I took out,” said George. “I don’t call that a bargain.” Like the Corrective Facility in Anthem, there are fierce consequences for acting out.

“If you could just take a few out when you came home from work,” said Hazel. “I mean—you don’t compete with anybody around here. You just set around.”

“If I tried to get away with it,” said George, “then other people’d get away with it—and pretty soon we’d be right back to the Dark Ages again, with everybody competing against everybody else. You wouldn’t like that, would you?” In Anthem, the Dark Ages, or Unmentionable Times, referred to before this revolution and change, and nobody seems to want it.

“I’d hate it,” said Hazel.

“There you are,” said George. “The minute people start cheating on laws, what do you think happens to society?” If Hazel hadn’t been able to come up with an answer to this question, George couldn’t have supplied one. A siren was going off in his head.

“Reckon it’d fall all apart,” said Hazel.

“What would?” said George blankly.

“Society,” said Hazel uncertainly. “Wasn’t that what you just said?”

“Who knows?” said George.                  

The television program was suddenly interrupted for a news bulletin. It wasn’t clear at first as to what the bulletin was about, since the announcer, like all announcers, had a serious speech impediment. For about half a minute, and in a state of high excitement, the announcer tried to say, “Ladies and gentlemen——”

He finally gave up, handed the bulletin to a ballerina to read.

“That’s all right——” Hazel said of the announcer, “he tried. That’s the big thing. He tried to do the best he could with what God gave him. He should get a nice raise for trying so hard.”

“Ladies and gentlemen——” said the ballerina, reading the bulletin. She must have been extraordinarily beautiful, because the mask she wore was hideous. And it was easy to see that she was the strongest and most graceful of all the dancers, for her handicap bags were as big as those worn by two-hundred-pound men. Like the boy in the poem, the ballerina must suppress her talent and creativity to please authority.

And she had to apologize at once for her voice, which was a very unfair voice for a woman to use. Her voice was a warm, luminous, timeless melody. “Excuse me——” she said, and she began again, making her voice absolutely uncompetitive.

“Harrison Bergeron, age fourteen,” she said in a grackle squawk, “has just escaped from jail, where he was held on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. He is a genius and an athlete, is under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous.”

A police photograph of Harrison Bergeron was flashed on the screen—upside down, then sideways, upside down again, then right side up. The picture showed the full length of Harrison against a background calibrated in feet and inches. He was exactly seven feet tall.

The rest of Harrison's appearance was Halloween and hardware. Nobody had ever born heavier handicaps. He had outgrown hindrances faster than the H-G men could think them up. Instead of a little ear radio for a mental handicap, he wore a tremendous pair of earphones, and spectacles with thick wavy lenses. The spectacles were intended to make him not only half blind, but to give him whanging headaches besides.

Scrap metal was hung all over him. Ordinarily, there was a certain symmetry, a military neatness to the handicaps issued to strong people, but Harrison looked like a walking junkyard. In the race of life, Harrison carried three hundred pounds.

And to offset his good looks, the H-G men required that he wear at all times a red rubber ball for a nose, keep his eyebrows shaved off, and cover his even white teeth with black caps at snaggle-tooth random.

"If you see this boy," said the ballerina, "do not - I repeat, do not - try to reason with him."

There was the shriek of a door being torn from its hinges.

Screams and barking cries of consternation came from the television set. The photograph of Harrison Bergeron on the screen jumped again and again, as though dancing to the tune of an earthquake.

George Bergeron correctly identified the earthquake, and well he might have - for many was the time his own home had danced to the same crashing tune. "My God-" said George, "that must be Harrison!"

The realization was blasted from his mind instantly by the sound of an automobile collision in his head.

When George could open his eyes again, the photograph of Harrison was gone. A living, breathing Harrison filled the screen. V, from V is for Vendetta, also communicated to London through making a statement on live TV.

Clanking, clownish, and huge, Harrison stood - in the center of the studio. The knob of the uprooted studio door was still in his hand. Ballerinas, technicians, musicians, and announcers cowered on their knees before him, expecting to die.

"I am the Emperor!" cried Harrison. "Do you hear? I am the Emperor! Everybody must do what I say at once!" He stamped his foot and the studio shook.

"Even as I stand here" he bellowed, "crippled, hobbled, sickened - I am a greater ruler than any man who ever lived! Now watch me become what I can become!"

Harrison tore the straps of his handicap harness like wet tissue paper, tore straps guaranteed to support five thousand pounds.

Harrison's scrap-iron handicaps crashed to the floor.

Harrison thrust his thumbs under the bar of the padlock that secured his head harness. The bar snapped like celery. Harrison smashed his headphones and spectacles against the wall.

He flung away his rubber-ball nose, revealed a man that would have awed Thor, the god of thunder.

"I shall now select my Empress!" he said, looking down on the cowering people. "Let the first woman who dares rise to her feet claim her mate and her throne!"

A moment passed, and then a ballerina arose, swaying like a willow. The ballerina follows Harrison like the Golden One follows Equality.

Harrison plucked the mental handicap from her ear, snapped off her physical handicaps with marvelous delicacy. Last of all he removed her mask.

She was blindingly beautiful.

"Now-" said Harrison, taking her hand, "shall we show the people the meaning of the word dance? Music!" he commanded.

The musicians scrambled back into their chairs, and Harrison stripped them of their handicaps, too. "Play your best," he told them, "and I'll make you barons and dukes and earls."

The music began. It was normal at first-cheap, silly, false. But Harrison snatched two musicians from their chairs, waved them like batons as he sang the music as he wanted it played. He slammed them back into their chairs.

The music began again and was much improved.

Harrison and his Empress merely listened to the music for a while-listened gravely, as though synchronizing their heartbeats with it.

They shifted their weights to their toes.

Harrison placed his big hands on the girls tiny waist, letting her sense the weightlessness that would soon be hers.

And then, in an explosion of joy and grace, into the air they sprang!

Not only were the laws of the land abandoned, but the law of gravity and the laws of motion as well.

They reeled, whirled, swiveled, flounced, capered, gamboled, and spun.

They leaped like deer on the moon.

The studio ceiling was thirty feet high, but each leap brought the dancers nearer to it.

It became their obvious intention to kiss the ceiling. They kissed it.

And then, neutraling gravity with love and pure will, they remained suspended in air inches below the ceiling, and they kissed each other for a long, long time.

It was then that Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General, came into the studio with a double-barreled ten-gauge shotgun. She fired twice, and the Emperor and the Empress were dead before they hit the floor.

Diana Moon Glampers loaded the gun again. She aimed it at the musicians and told them they had ten seconds to get their handicaps back on.

It was then that the Bergerons' television tube burned out.

Hazel turned to comment about the blackout to George. But George had gone out into the kitchen for a can of beer.

George came back in with the beer, paused while a handicap signal shook him up. And then he sat down again. "You been crying" he said to Hazel.

"Yup," she said.

"What about?" he said.      

"I forget," she said. "Something real sad on television."

"What was it?" he said.                                          

"It's all kind of mixed up in my mind," said Hazel.

"Forget sad things," said George.

"I always do," said Hazel.

"That's my girl," said George. He winced. There was the sound of a rivetting gun in his head.

"Gee - I could tell that one was a doozy," said Hazel.

"You can say that again," said George.

"Gee-" said Hazel, "I could tell that one was a doozy."