Katie Hines
12/19/2012
Block 4
Preface Post (I turned my preface in to you on my test)
So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a
social condemnation, which, in the face of civilization, artificially creates
hells on earth, and complicates a destiny that is divine, with human fatality;
so long as the three problems of the age—the degradation of man by poverty, the
corruption of women by starvation, and the crippling of childhood by lack of light—are
not solved; so long as asphyxia shall be possible; in other words, and from a
yet more extended point of view, so long as ignorance and misery remain on
earth, books like this cannot be useless.~Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables
In this preface, Victor Hugo is trying to convey the two
main problems and themes in Les Miserables: ignorance and poverty. Jean Valjean
is degraded and judged by the citizens of the town he is released in, for the
people do not trust this convict and believe he is “less than”. Being misled into
thinking her daughter is sick and needs money for medicine, Fantine must sell
her hair, must sell her teeth, and finally, must sell her body. Little Cossette
is neglected and segregated from the other children, being treated worse than a
mutt. As long as there are corrupt, ignorant beings rotting up the earth, and
problems of poverty and acts of cruelty, Les Miserables will always have much
to teach us.